A as in “ox”.
I have the tiniest of little concerns about my little one’s “Whyyyyy?” phase. For one, at three months old already he’s so curious that he forces his eyes open, in order not to miss anything, even while in REM phase of sleep (creeeepy). Secondly, and most of all, because his mom never actually graduated from her own “Whyyyy?” phase.
If my mother had replied other things than “Because.”, it might have helped. But she didn’t have pads and pods in contact with wikipedia at all times. I now finally have the means to quench the many whys (whies?) of my childhood.
One of the questions I exasperated grown ups with a a child is why do letters have the shape the do. Why, instead of a triangle with two legs, wouldn’t we draw stars for ‘A’s. I wanted to do stars. All this time, unbeknownst to me, I’ve been drawing cattle.
Yes. Oxen.
The Lebanese decided this. You may recall a character in Astérix called Ekonomikrisis, a Phoenician? Well, his ancestor, Overdraftnotis, on a sunny mediterranean morning a thousand years before Jesus would be born, decided to inventory the things his fleet swayed on the sea from Byblos to Tripoli.
He had Chineese tea, Greek squid, Babylonian Baklava, Gaul magic potion, Berber clementines,… and he thought “Holy Orisis, there are limits to drawing everything! And none of my clients draw the same way, too! I’m NOT gonna learn a thousand of pictograms for each port I cast anchor in, especially since we, the phoenicians, have had a phonetic alphabet for, like, a thousand years: everyone should just use phoenician and that’s it that’s all.” And actually, from then on, everyone did.
Surprisingly, the idea of a phonetic writing system, everyone had had it before, and they all thought it was a bad idea. The Chinese and the Egyptians, for instance, had characters in their writing that were purely phonetic, but the scribes and academia of the period percieved with great disdain a system so simple that any blogger on maternity leave could use it to write such futilites. The Phoenicians, however, were not above anything as long as they could bargain a better deal, hence, their simple writing spread in great vogue around the Mediterranean. Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew and Arabic all descend from Phoenician. Soon even those barbaric Etruscans had their version, adapted to the sounds of their own tongue. It helped them document the foundation of Rome, the evil plans of world domination, and the recipe for linguine al vongole.
The shape of our Roman letters, then, comes from a prototype of Phoenician that was in use already as far back as 4000 years ago, called proto-siniatic and later proto-canaanite. And what they are is very simple; the art director of the project simply told it’s stone engraving team “I need to represent the sound ‘Aaaa’. What starts with A? Oxen of course! (He called those ʾalp and his great-grand-children would say ʼāleph. And B is for house. (bēth).”
Doesn’t it remind you of anything? The letters are Phoenician alphabet blocks! The ones with an A on a face and an apple on another, a blue B and a yellow beach ball, ect… Except there’s no letter. The picture is the letter.
So of course, now you want to know the pictures in your name. I knew it. Your quests are so impossibly futile!
Here you go:
| alphabet romain »»» | étrusque »»» | phénicien »»» | protocananéen »»» | égyptien »»» | sens original |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | ![]() |
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ox ʼāleph |
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| B | ![]() |
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house, cottage bēth |
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| C | ![]() |
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either camel or throwstick gīmel |
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| D | ![]() |
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fish or door dāleth |
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| E | ![]() |
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hurray! (or maybe window) hē |
|
| F | F is a derivative of wāw like V, so hook or mace | ||||
| G | G is a variant of the latin C, so camel or throwstick | ||||
| H | ![]() |
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wall, fence ḥēth |
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| I | ![]() |
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arm and hand yōdh |
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| J | J is a variant of I, so arm and hand | ||||
| K | ![]() |
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hand (palm) kaph |
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| L | ![]() |
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goad (a stick to lead cattle) lāmedh |
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| M | ![]() |
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water mēm |
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| N | ![]() |
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serpent nun |
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| O | ![]() |
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eye ʼayin |
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| P | ![]() |
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maybe mouth, or maybe curve, bend pē |
|
| Q | ![]() |
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might be monkey, or the eye of a needle (I vote for monkey) qōph |
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| R | ![]() |
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head rēš |
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| S | ![]() |
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tooth, or sun (the Uraeus) šin |
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| T | ![]() |
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mark, signature tāw |
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| U | a variant of V, so hook or mace | ||||
| V | ![]() |
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hook, or mace wāw |
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| W | W est littéralement un double V, donc 2 crochets ou 2 gourdins | ||||
| X | ![]() |
possibly fish, or pillar sāmekh |
|||
| Y | Y is borrowed to the Greeks (upsilon), which is also derived from phoenician wāw: hook or mace | ||||
| Z | ![]() |
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weapon, or maybe handcuffs zayin |
Water, ox, head, arm and hand, hurray! My satisfaction is complete.




























































